Vietnam: 1914 - 1963
Part I: Nationalism, Communism, and Self-Determination
Part I: Nationalism, Communism, and Self-Determination
Vietnam Inquiry Question: What lessons should we learn from the decades-long Vietnamese struggle for independence?
Part I → Focus Questions:
A. How did the Vietnamese challenge foreign rule in an effort to gain independence?
B. What actions did foreign powers take in their efforts to gain, maintain, or reclaim control over Vietnam
1914, Vietnamese Account of Mistreatment at the Hands of French Colonial Officials (Ho Chi Minh)
1919, Paris Peace Conference
1919, Claims of the Annamite (Vietnamese) People (Ho Chi Minh)
1930, Ho Chi Minh founded the Indochinese Communist Party
1940, Japan seized French Indochina
1941, Ho Chi Minh founded the Viet Minh
1941, Call for the Revolutionary League for the Independence of Vietnam (Viet Minh)
1944, Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorandum on Vietnam
1945, Bao Dai appointed Emperor
1945, Ho Chi Minh supplanted Bao Dai
1945, Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1945 (September 2), Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1946 (Feb. 16), Ho Chi Minh Letter to President Truman
1946 (Feb. 26), Telegram from Ho Chi Minh to President Harry S. Truman
1946, First Indochina War began
1947 (February 3), Secretary of State John Marshall to the US Embassy in France
1949, Elysee Accords
1949 (May 20), Telegram Secretary of State Dean Acheson to the US Consulate in Hanoi
1950, The United States began to aid France
1954, Battle of Dien Bien Phu
1954, The Geneva Accords
1954 (July 22) "Long Live Peace, Unity, Independence, and Democracy in Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh)
1954, Letter from President Eisenhower to President Diem
1955, Ho Chi Minh in North Vietnam
1955, Ngo Dinh Diem in South Vietnam
1956 (June 1), Senator John F. Kennedy Speech on Vietnam
1960, National Liberation Front and Viet Cong formed
1960, Program of the National Liberation Front of South Viet-Nam
1961 (December 15), Letter from President Kennedy to President Diem
1962, Strategic Hamlet Program introduced
1963, (June 11) Malcolm Browne writing about the June 11 Self-Immolation of Thich Quang Duc
1963, Ngo Dinh Diem overthrown